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The information below includes specific guidelines for fixtures and transformers installed near pools, spas, and fountains. Follow all NEC guidelines and local electrical codes.

Transformer

These cord-connected units consist of 1) step-down, isolated, two-winding-type transformers, with 2) circuit breakers and 3) associated circuitry intended to supply power to low-voltage and submersible fountain lighting fixtures operating at less than 15 V.

Distance from Pool Edge Allowed Fixtures GFCI Required? UL 379 Transformer Required? NEC Code Reference
Within 5 Feet Low-voltage (<15V) fixtures No Yes NEC 680.22(B) (6)
5-6 Feet Low-voltage (<15V) & line-voltage fixtures Yes No NEC 680.22(B) (4)
6-10 Feet Low-voltage (<30 V) & line-voltage fixtures Line-voltage only No NEC 680.22(B) (4)
10+ Feet No restrictions on fixture type or voltage No No NEC 680.22(A) (2)

These transformers are compliant and certified as UL-379 for Pool & Spa:

Transformer UL-379 compliant?
LUXOR Yes
DX Yes
PX Yes
EX Yes

 Summary

  • UL 379-listed transformers are only required for fixtures within 5 feet of the pool.
  • GFCI protection is required for fixtures from 5 to 10 feet if they are line-voltage (120V).
  • Beyond 10 feet, normal landscape lighting rules apply with no special NEC restrictions.
     
Fixture(s)
Fixture Type input Voltage Grounding Required? Bonding Required? GFCI Required? NEC Code Reference
Metal, Wired (Line-voltage, 120V) 120V Yes Yes Yes NEC 680.6, NEC 680.22(A)(5)
Metal, Wired (Low-voltage, <15, UL 379) <15V No No No NEC 680.22(B) (4)
Non-Wired, Large Metal object (4"+, Permanently Installed) N/A No Yes No NEC 680.26(B) (7)
Small Metal Fixture (<4", Not Permanently Installed) N/A No No No NEC 680.26(B)
Plastic/Non-Metallic Fixture Any No No No NEC 680.26(B)

 Summary

  • Low-voltage (<15V) fixtures powered by a UL 379 transformer do NOT require grounding or bonding.
  • Line-voltage (120V) fixtures must be grounded and GFCI-protected.
  • Large metal objects (4 inches or more in size) within 5 feet of the pool must be bonded to the equipotential grid.
  • Plastic or small, uninstalled metal fixtures do not need bonding or grounding.
  • The Evo Collection counts as “Plastic/No-Metallic Fixture," therefore does not require any bonding/grounding.
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